Log0. 1(x2-3x)=-1 решите пожалуйста
Ответы на вопрос
ОДЗ:
x²-3x>0
x(x-3)>0
x<0
x>3
Ответ: х₁=-2; х₂=5
To solve the equation log₀.₁(x² - 3x) = -1, we need to rewrite the equation in exponential form. In general, for any logarithmic equation, we can convert it to exponential form using the property: logᵦ(y) = x is equivalent to ᵦˣ = y.
In this case, the base is ₀.₁ (0.1), the exponent is -1, and the result of the logarithm is x² - 3x. So, the exponential form is:
₀.₁ˢ = x² - 3x
Now, we can solve for x by converting the equation to a quadratic equation:
₀.₁ˢ = x² - 3x
Since ₀.₁ is equivalent to 1/10, we can rewrite the equation as:
(1/10)ˢ = x² - 3x
To eliminate the fractional exponent, we can rewrite the equation using fractional exponents:
10⁻ˢ = x² - 3x
Now, to remove the negative exponent, we can take the reciprocal of both sides:
1/10ˢ = 1/(x² - 3x)
Now, we can equate the exponents and solve the quadratic equation:
10ˢ = x² - 3x
x² - 3x - 10ˢ = 0
This is a quadratic equation in standard form. To solve for x, we can use the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
In our equation, a = 1, b = -3, and c = -10ˢ. Substituting these values into the formula:
x = (3 ± √((-3)² - 4 * 1 * (-10ˢ))) / 2 * 1
x = (3 ± √(9 + 40ˢ)) / 2
Now we have two possible solutions for x:
- x = (3 + √(9 + 40ˢ)) / 2
- x = (3 - √(9 + 40ˢ)) / 2
Without a specific value for s or the logarithm, we cannot provide numerical solutions. However, the above expressions represent the solutions to the equation log₀.₁(x² - 3x) = -1.
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