
(a+b)^5Распишите и объясните по возможности


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Expansion of (a+b)^5
To expand the expression (a+b)^5, we can use the binomial theorem. The binomial theorem states that for any positive integer n, the expansion of (a+b)^n can be written as the sum of the terms of the form C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where C(n, k) represents the binomial coefficient.
In this case, we have (a+b)^5, so n = 5. Let's expand it step by step:
1. The first term is a^5. This term is obtained by taking a raised to the power of (5-0) and b raised to the power of 0. So, the first term is a^5.
2. The second term is C(5, 1) * a^4 * b^1. The binomial coefficient C(5, 1) is equal to 5, which represents the number of ways to choose 1 element from a set of 5 elements. So, the second term is 5 * a^4 * b.
3. The third term is C(5, 2) * a^3 * b^2. The binomial coefficient C(5, 2) is equal to 10, which represents the number of ways to choose 2 elements from a set of 5 elements. So, the third term is 10 * a^3 * b^2.
4. The fourth term is C(5, 3) * a^2 * b^3. The binomial coefficient C(5, 3) is equal to 10. So, the fourth term is 10 * a^2 * b^3.
5. The fifth term is C(5, 4) * a^1 * b^4. The binomial coefficient C(5, 4) is equal to 5. So, the fifth term is 5 * a * b^4.
6. The last term is b^5. This term is obtained by taking a raised to the power of 0 and b raised to the power of (5-0). So, the last term is b^5.
Therefore, the expansion of (a+b)^5 is:
a^5 + 5a^4b + 10a^3b^2 + 10a^2b^3 + 5ab^4 + b^5.
Please note that the terms are written in descending powers of a and ascending powers of b.


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