
5(x-3)(x+5)-(x-8)²>21


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Ответ:
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To solve the inequality 5(x-3)(x+5)-(x-8)² > 21, you can follow these steps:
Expand the expressions:
5(x-3)(x+5) = 5(x²+5x-3x-15) = 5(x²+2x-15)
(x-8)² = x²-16x+64
Rewrite the inequality with the expanded expressions:
5(x²+2x-15) - (x²-16x+64) > 21
Distribute the 5 on the left side:
5x² + 10x - 75 - x² + 16x - 64 > 21
Combine like terms on the left side:
4x² + 26x - 75 - 64 > 21
Simplify further:
4x² + 26x - 139 > 21
Move 21 to the left side by subtracting it:
4x² + 26x - 139 - 21 > 0
Combine constants:
4x² + 26x - 160 > 0
Now, you need to find the values of x that satisfy this inequality. You can do this by finding the roots (zeros) of the corresponding equation:
4x² + 26x - 160 = 0
You can solve this quadratic equation for x using the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
In this case, a = 4, b = 26, and c = -160.
x = (-26 ± √(26² - 4 * 4 * (-160))) / (2 * 4)
Now, calculate the discriminant (the value inside the square root):
Discriminant = b² - 4ac = 26² - 4 * 4 * (-160)
Discriminant = 676 + 2560 = 3236
Now, plug the discriminant back into the quadratic formula:
x = (-26 ± √3236) / (2 * 4)
x = (-26 ± 2√809) / 8
Now, you have two possible solutions:
- x = (-26 + 2√809) / 8
- x = (-26 - 2√809) / 8
These are the values of x that satisfy the inequality 5(x-3)(x+5)-(x-8)² > 21. However, you should also check the sign of the expression 4x² + 26x - 160 for each of these values to determine which intervals of x make the inequality true.


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