
Знайдіть синус і тангенс кута альфа, якщо косинус альфа 1/2 ?


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Finding the Sine and Tangent of an Angle
To find the sine and tangent of an angle alpha, given that the cosine of alpha is 1/2, we can use trigonometric identities and formulas.
The cosine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. In this case, we know that the cosine of alpha is 1/2. Let's denote the adjacent side as 'a', the opposite side as 'b', and the hypotenuse as 'c'.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can relate the lengths of the sides of a right triangle:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Since we know that the cosine of alpha is 1/2, we can substitute the values into the equation:
(1/2)^2 + b^2 = c^2
Simplifying, we get:
1/4 + b^2 = c^2
Now, let's solve for b^2:
b^2 = c^2 - 1/4
To find the sine of alpha, we can use the formula:
sin(alpha) = b/c
Substituting the values, we get:
sin(alpha) = sqrt(b^2) / c
sin(alpha) = sqrt(c^2 - 1/4) / c
Similarly, to find the tangent of alpha, we can use the formula:
tan(alpha) = b/a
Substituting the values, we get:
tan(alpha) = sqrt(c^2 - 1/4) / a
Now, let's calculate the values using the given information.
Sine of alpha: Using the equation sin(alpha) = sqrt(c^2 - 1/4) / c, we can substitute the value of c as 1 (since the cosine of alpha is 1/2):
sin(alpha) = sqrt(1^2 - 1/4) / 1
sin(alpha) = sqrt(3/4) / 1
sin(alpha) = sqrt(3) / 2
Therefore, the sine of alpha is sqrt(3) / 2.
Tangent of alpha: Using the equation tan(alpha) = sqrt(c^2 - 1/4) / a, we can substitute the value of c as 1 (since the cosine of alpha is 1/2) and a as 1 (since a is the adjacent side):
tan(alpha) = sqrt(1^2 - 1/4) / 1
tan(alpha) = sqrt(3/4) / 1
tan(alpha) = sqrt(3) / 2
Therefore, the tangent of alpha is sqrt(3) / 2.
Please note that the values of the sine and tangent of alpha are both equal to sqrt(3) / 2.


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