
Вода массой 2 кг нагревается от 20 гралусов до 80 за счет сгорания природного газа. Какова масса
газа?

Ответы на вопрос




To calculate the mass of natural gas burned to heat the water, we can use the concept of specific heat capacity. The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.186 J/(g°C), which means it takes 4.186 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
First, let's find out how much energy is required to heat the water:
Mass of water (m1) = 2 kg = 2000 grams (since 1 kg = 1000 grams) Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C Final temperature (T2) = 80°C
The change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 - T1 = 80°C - 20°C = 60°C
Energy required (Q) = mass × specific heat capacity × ΔT Q = 2000 g × 4.186 J/(g°C) × 60°C ≈ 502,320 J
Now, let's find the energy released by the combustion of natural gas:
Assuming complete combustion of methane (the main component of natural gas), it produces approximately 56 kJ of energy per gram of methane burned.
Let the mass of natural gas be 'm2' (in grams).
Energy released by burning natural gas (Q) = mass of natural gas × energy produced per gram 502,320 J = m2 g × 56 kJ/g × 1000 J/kJ 502,320 J = 56,000 m2 m2 ≈ 502,320 J / 56,000 m2 ≈ 8.97 grams
Therefore, approximately 8.97 grams of natural gas would be burned to heat the 2 kg of water from 20°C to 80°C.


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