
От пристани A к пристани B, расстояние между которыми равно 220 км, отправился с постоянной
скоростью первый теплоход, а через 9 часов после этого следом за ним, со скоростью на 9 км/ч большей, отправился второй. Найдите скорость второго теплохода, если в пункт B он прибыл одновременно с первым. Ответ дайте в км/ч.

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Problem Analysis
We are given that two boats, A and B, are traveling from port A to port B. The distance between the two ports is 220 km. The first boat travels at a constant speed, and after 9 hours, the second boat departs from port A and travels at a speed that is 9 km/h faster than the first boat. We need to find the speed of the second boat.Solution
Let's assume the speed of the first boat is x km/h. Since the distance traveled by both boats is the same, we can set up the following equation:Speed of first boat * Time taken by first boat = Speed of second boat * Time taken by second boat
The time taken by the first boat is the same as the time taken by the second boat, as they both arrive at port B simultaneously. Therefore, we can write:
x * 9 = (x + 9) * (9 + t)
Where t is the additional time taken by the second boat.
Simplifying the equation:
9x = (x + 9)(9 + t)
Expanding the equation:
9x = 9x + 9t + 9x + 81
Simplifying further:
9x = 18x + 9t + 81
Rearranging the terms:
9t = 81
Solving for t:
t = 81 / 9 = 9
Therefore, the additional time taken by the second boat is 9 hours.
To find the speed of the second boat, we substitute the value of t into the equation:
x * 9 = (x + 9) * (9 + 9)
Simplifying:
9x = 18x + 162
Rearranging the terms:
9x - 18x = 162
Simplifying further:
-9x = 162
Dividing both sides by -9:
x = -162 / -9 = 18
Therefore, the speed of the first boat is 18 km/h.
Since the second boat travels at a speed that is 9 km/h faster than the first boat, the speed of the second boat is:
18 + 9 = 27 km/h
Hence, the speed of the second boat is 27 km/h.
Answer
The speed of the second boat is 27 km/h.

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