
Решите систему 4х-3y=-14 -3x2+3y=-18


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To solve the system of equations:
- 4x - 3y = -14
- -3x^2 + 3y = -18
We can use the method of substitution or elimination. Let's use the substitution method:
Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable in terms of the other variable.
Let's solve equation (1) for y:
- 4x - 3y = -14
Rearrange the equation to isolate y:
3y = 4x + 14
Now, divide both sides by 3:
y = (4x + 14) / 3
Step 2: Substitute the expression for y from equation (1) into equation (2).
- -3x^2 + 3y = -18
Substitute (4x + 14) / 3 for y:
-3x^2 + 3((4x + 14) / 3) = -18
Step 3: Simplify and solve for x:
-3x^2 + 4x + 14 = -18
Now, bring everything to one side of the equation:
-3x^2 + 4x + 14 + 18 = 0
Combine like terms:
-3x^2 + 4x + 32 = 0
Step 4: To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:
The quadratic formula is given by:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
where a = -3, b = 4, and c = 32.
x = (-(4) ± √(4^2 - 4(-3)(32))) / 2(-3)
x = (-4 ± √(16 + 384)) / (-6)
x = (-4 ± √400) / (-6)
x = (-4 ± 20) / (-6)
Now, calculate two possible values of x:
- x = (20 - 4) / (-6) = 16 / (-6) = -8/3
- x = (-20 - 4) / (-6) = -24 / (-6) = 4
Step 5: Now that we have two values of x, we can find the corresponding values of y using equation (1):
For x = -8/3: y = (4x + 14) / 3 y = (4(-8/3) + 14) / 3 y = (-32/3 + 14) / 3 y = (-32/3 + 42/3) / 3 y = (10/3) / 3 y = 10/9
For x = 4: y = (4x + 14) / 3 y = (4(4) + 14) / 3 y = (16 + 14) / 3 y = 30 / 3 y = 10
So the solutions to the system of equations are (x = -8/3, y = 10/9) and (x = 4, y = 10).


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