
Мальчик треть времени всего движения ехал на велосипеде со скоростью 13 км/ч, а оставшийся участок
шёл пешком со скоростью 4 км/ч. Какова его средняя скорость на всём пути? Ответ выразить в км/ч, округлив до целых.

Ответы на вопрос




Problem Analysis
A boy spends a third of his total travel time riding a bicycle at a speed of 13 km/h, and the remaining distance he walks at a speed of 4 km/h. We need to calculate his average speed for the entire journey.Solution
To find the average speed, we can use the formula:Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Let's assume the total distance is D km and the total time is T hours.
The time spent riding the bicycle can be calculated as: Time1 = (1/3) * T
The time spent walking can be calculated as: Time2 = (2/3) * T
The distance traveled while riding the bicycle can be calculated as: Distance1 = Speed1 * Time1
The distance traveled while walking can be calculated as: Distance2 = Speed2 * Time2
The total distance is the sum of the distances traveled while riding the bicycle and walking: Total Distance = Distance1 + Distance2
The total time is the sum of the time spent riding the bicycle and walking: Total Time = Time1 + Time2
Finally, we can calculate the average speed using the formula: Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Let's substitute the given values into the formulas and calculate the average speed.
Calculation
Given: - Speed1 (riding the bicycle) = 13 km/h - Speed2 (walking) = 4 km/hWe need to calculate the average speed.
Using the formulas mentioned above, we can calculate the average speed as follows:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = Speed1 * Time1
Distance2 = Speed2 * Time2
Total Distance = Distance1 + Distance2
Total Time = Time1 + Time2
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Substituting the given values:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = 13 * Time1
Distance2 = 4 * Time2
Total Distance = Distance1 + Distance2
Total Time = Time1 + Time2
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Simplifying the equations:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = 13 * (1/3) * T
Distance2 = 4 * (2/3) * T
Total Distance = (13 * (1/3) * T) + (4 * (2/3) * T)
Total Time = (1/3) * T + (2/3) * T
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Simplifying further:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = (13/3) * T
Distance2 = (8/3) * T
Total Distance = (13/3) * T + (8/3) * T
Total Time = (3/3) * T
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Simplifying the equations:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = (13/3) * T
Distance2 = (8/3) * T
Total Distance = (21/3) * T
Total Time = T
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time
Simplifying further:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = (13/3) * T
Distance2 = (8/3) * T
Total Distance = (21/3) * T
Total Time = T
Average Speed = (21/3) * T / T
Simplifying the equations:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = (13/3) * T
Distance2 = (8/3) * T
Total Distance = (21/3) * T
Total Time = T
Average Speed = (21/3) * T / T
Simplifying further:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = (13/3) * T
Distance2 = (8/3) * T
Total Distance = (21/3) * T
Total Time = T
Average Speed = 21/3
Simplifying the equations:
Time1 = (1/3) * T
Time2 = (2/3) * T
Distance1 = (13/3) * T
Distance2 = (8/3) * T
Total Distance = (21/3) * T
Total Time = T
Average Speed = 7
Therefore, the boy's average speed for the entire journey is 7 km/h.
Answer
The boy's average speed for the entire journey is 7 km/h.

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