Question

В годы Великой Отечественной войны мощность электростанций в стране увеличилась в 1,8 раза и достигла 382,5 МВт. В частности, в 1943 году были построены 1-я Петропавловская ТЭЦ, в 1944 году - 1-яТекельская ТЭЦ и ТЭС Шымкентского НПЗ (ныне 1-я Шымкентская ТЭЦ). Жители столицы республики вто время активно участвовали в строительстве Алматинской ГЭС. В 1944 году первые две быливведены в эксплуатацию, а затем еще две тепловые электростанции. Как ты думаешь, почемуколичество электростанций выросло так быстро? (Помогите пожалуйста)​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Было недостаточно электричества из-за ввода в эксплуатацию эвакуированных заводов и фабрик.

Answer 2

Increase in Power Capacity during the Great Patriotic War

During the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), the power capacity of electricity stations in the country increased by 1.8 times and reached 382.5 MW. Several new power plants were constructed during this period, including the 1st Petrovskaya Thermal Power Plant in 1943, the 1st Tekelskaya Thermal Power Plant and the Shymkent Oil Refinery Thermal Power Plant (now known as the 1st Shymkent Thermal Power Plant) in 1944. Additionally, the residents of the capital of the republic actively participated in the construction of the Almaty Hydroelectric Power Station. The first two units of the Almaty Hydroelectric Power Station were put into operation in 1944, followed by the commissioning of two more thermal power plants.

Reasons for the Rapid Increase in Power Capacity

The rapid increase in the number of power stations during the Great Patriotic War can be attributed to several factors:

1. Industrialization and Modernization: Prior to the war, the Soviet Union had already embarked on a path of industrialization and modernization, which included the development of infrastructure, including power generation facilities. The war necessitated the expansion of industrial capacity, and the construction of new power stations was part of this effort.

2. Increased Demand: The war effort required a significant increase in industrial production, which in turn led to a higher demand for electricity. Power stations were constructed to meet this increased demand and support the war economy.

3. Strategic Importance: Electricity was crucial for various aspects of the war effort, including the operation of factories, transportation systems, and communication networks. The construction of new power stations was seen as strategically important to ensure the smooth functioning of these vital systems.

4. Mobilization of Resources: The Soviet Union mobilized its resources and manpower to support the war effort. This included the mobilization of workers and engineers for the construction of power stations. The active participation of the residents of the capital in the construction of the Almaty Hydroelectric Power Station is an example of this mobilization.

5. National Unity and Patriotism: The war created a sense of national unity and patriotism among the Soviet people. The construction of power stations was seen as a way to contribute to the war effort and demonstrate solidarity with the soldiers at the front.

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