Question

Суретте берілген аспан сферасының негізгі элементтерінің атауын кестеде көрсетіңдер. ЗенитНадирталтүстік сызықаспан экваторытік сызықдүниенің солтүстік полюсідүниенің оңтүстік полюсіаспан меридианыэклиптика​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Зенит-2

Надир-12

тал түстік сызық-7

Аспан экваторы-4

Тік сызық-3

дҮниенің оңтүстік полюсі-11

Answer 2

Elements of the Celestial Sphere:

The celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere that surrounds the Earth and is used as a reference frame for observing celestial objects. It helps astronomers locate and track objects in the sky. The main elements of the celestial sphere are as follows:

1. Celestial Equator: The celestial equator is a projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere. It divides the celestial sphere into the northern and southern celestial hemispheres. The celestial equator is an important reference line for measuring celestial coordinates.

2. Celestial Poles: The celestial poles are the points on the celestial sphere directly above the Earth's North and South Poles. The North Celestial Pole (NCP) is located in the northern hemisphere, while the South Celestial Pole (SCP) is located in the southern hemisphere. The celestial poles are fixed points, and all other celestial objects appear to rotate around them.

3. Meridian: The meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Celestial Pole, through the zenith (the point directly overhead), to the South Celestial Pole. It represents the highest point an object can reach in the sky as it crosses the observer's meridian.

4. Ecliptic: The ecliptic is the apparent path of the Sun on the celestial sphere throughout the year. It is inclined at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees to the celestial equator. The ecliptic is also the path along which the Moon and planets appear to move.

5. Zenith: The zenith is the point directly overhead an observer on the Earth's surface. It is the highest point in the sky when looking straight up.

6. Nadir: The nadir is the point directly below an observer on the Earth's surface. It is the lowest point in the sky when looking straight down.

These elements of the celestial sphere are crucial for astronomers to navigate and locate celestial objects accurately. They provide a framework for measuring and describing the positions of stars, planets, and other celestial bodies in the sky.

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