Question

как погружается батискаф????

Answer 1

Батискаф же плавает по принципу утюга. В надводном состоянии его удерживает находящийся над гондолой с экипажем громадный поплавок, заполненный бензином. Поплавок имеет и еще одну важную функцию: в подводном положении он стабилизирует батискаф по вертикали, предотвращая раскачивание и переворачивание. Когда из поплавка начинают медленно выпускать бензин, который замещается водой, батискаф начинает погружение. С этого момента у аппарата только один путь — вниз, на дно. При этом, естественно, возможно и перемещение в горизонтальном направлении при помощи приводимых в движение двигателем гребных винтов.

Answer 2

How does a bathyscaphe submerge?

A bathyscaphe is a type of deep-sea submersible designed to explore the depths of the ocean. It uses various mechanisms to submerge and navigate underwater. Here is a detailed explanation of how a bathyscaphe submerges:

1. Buoyancy control: Bathyscaphes use a combination of buoyancy control systems to control their depth. They typically have large tanks or chambers that can be filled with water or emptied of water to adjust their buoyancy. By adjusting the amount of water in these tanks, the bathyscaphe can either become more buoyant and rise to the surface or become less buoyant and sink deeper into the water.

2. Ballast tanks: Bathyscaphes are equipped with ballast tanks that can be filled with water or emptied of water to control their overall weight and buoyancy. When the ballast tanks are filled with water, the bathyscaphe becomes heavier and sinks deeper. Conversely, when the ballast tanks are emptied, the bathyscaphe becomes lighter and rises towards the surface.

3. Trim tanks: Trim tanks are smaller tanks located in different parts of the bathyscaphe. They are used to adjust the trim or balance of the submersible. By filling or emptying specific trim tanks, the bathyscaphe can maintain a level position or adjust its angle of descent.

4. Propulsion: Bathyscaphes are equipped with propulsion systems, such as electric motors or thrusters, to provide horizontal movement and maneuverability underwater. These propulsion systems allow the bathyscaphe to navigate and explore the underwater environment.

5. Pressure hull: Bathyscaphes have a strong pressure hull that protects the occupants and equipment from the extreme pressures of the deep sea. The pressure hull is designed to withstand the immense pressure at great depths and ensure the safety of the crew inside.

It's important to note that the specific mechanisms and designs of bathyscaphes can vary depending on the model and purpose of the submersible. The information provided here is a general overview of how bathyscaphes submerge and navigate underwater.