
Чему равна сила тока аккумулятора с эдс 12 вольт и внутренним сопротивлением 0,01 ом если к нему
подключили лампочку сопротивлением 10 ом

Ответы на вопрос

Ответ: 1,199 А.



Calculating Current in a Circuit with a Battery and a Light Bulb
To calculate the current in a circuit with a battery and a light bulb, we can use Ohm's law, which states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) between them. The formula for Ohm's law is:
I = V / R
Where: - I = current in amperes (A) - V = voltage in volts (V) - R = resistance in ohms (Ω)
Given: - EDS (electromotive force) of the battery = 12 volts - Internal resistance of the battery = 0.01 ohms - Resistance of the light bulb = 10 ohms
Calculating the Total Resistance in the Circuit
The total resistance in the circuit can be calculated using the formula for resistors in series, which states that the total resistance (R_total) of resistors connected in series is the sum of the individual resistances.
R_total = R_internal + R_bulb
Where: - R_internal = internal resistance of the battery - R_bulb = resistance of the light bulb
R_total = 0.01Ω + 10Ω = 10.01Ω
Calculating the Current in the Circuit
Now, we can use Ohm's law to calculate the current flowing through the circuit.
I = V / R_total
Substituting the given values: I = 12V / 10.01Ω = 1.1988A
Therefore, the current in the circuit when the 12V battery with an internal resistance of 0.01Ω is connected to a 10Ω light bulb is approximately 1.1988 amperes.


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