Question

Поясніть,чому в атомі окрім електронів є "щось ще"?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Мельчайшая частица химического элемента, состоящая из ядра и электронов

Answer 2

The Structure of an Atom

An atom is the basic building block of matter. It consists of three main components: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus at the center of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in energy levels or shells.

Protons have a positive charge and contribute to the atomic mass of an atom. Each element has a unique number of protons, known as the atomic number, which determines its identity on the periodic table.

Neutrons have no charge and are found in the nucleus alongside protons. They contribute to the atomic mass of an atom but do not affect its chemical properties.

Electrons have a negative charge and are much smaller and lighter than protons and neutrons. They occupy specific energy levels or shells around the nucleus. The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons, ensuring that the atom is electrically neutral.

"Something Else" in an Atom

Apart from protons, neutrons, and electrons, there is "something else" in an atom. This "something else" refers to various subatomic particles and phenomena that exist within the atom. Here are a few examples:

1. Quarks: Quarks are elementary particles that make up protons and neutrons. There are six types of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark, while neutrons consist of two down quarks and one up quark.

2. Leptons: Leptons are another type of elementary particle. Electrons are a type of lepton and are responsible for the flow of electricity