
Брусок массой 200 грамм под действием груза массой 100 грамм проходит из состояния покоя путь 40 см
за 1 с. Найти коэффициент трения бруска о плоскость

Ответы на вопрос

Сила Трения Fтр= uMg= u*0.2*10= 2u
Общая Сила , действующая на M Fо= F - F тр = 1-2u
Ускорение a = Fо / M = (1-2u)/0.2= 5 - 10u
Путь S = at^2/2 = 0.4
(5-10u)/2=0.4
Коэффициент трения u=0.42



Calculation of the Coefficient of Friction
To find the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface, we can use the equation:
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = Force of Friction (F) / Normal Force (N)
The force of friction can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion:
Force of Friction (F) = Mass of the block (m) * Acceleration due to friction (a)
The normal force can be calculated as:
Normal Force (N) = Mass of the block (m) * Acceleration due to gravity (g)
Given: - Mass of the block (m) = 200 grams = 0.2 kg - Mass of the load (gruz) = 100 grams = 0.1 kg - Distance traveled (s) = 40 cm = 0.4 m - Time taken (t) = 1 s
First, let's calculate the acceleration due to friction (a) using the formula:
Acceleration due to friction (a) = Distance traveled (s) / Time taken (t)
Substituting the given values:
Acceleration due to friction (a) = 0.4 m / 1 s = 0.4 m/s^2 Next, let's calculate the normal force (N) using the formula:
Normal Force (N) = Mass of the block (m) * Acceleration due to gravity (g)
The acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
Normal Force (N) = 0.2 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 1.96 N Now, we can calculate the force of friction (F) using the formula:
Force of Friction (F) = Mass of the block (m) * Acceleration due to friction (a)
Force of Friction (F) = 0.2 kg * 0.4 m/s^2 = 0.08 N
Finally, we can calculate the coefficient of friction (μ) using the formula:
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = Force of Friction (F) / Normal Force (N)
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.08 N / 1.96 N ≈ 0.041
Therefore, the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is approximately 0.041.
Please note that the calculations provided are based on the given information and assumptions.


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