Question

Чёрные тела, которые освещаются белым светом, мы видим чёрными, потому что они: 1 поглощают тёмные лучи, рассеивают светлые лучи 2 в равной степени рассеивают лучи всех цветов 3 преломляют лучи всех цветов 4 поглощают практически все падающие на них лучи

Answer 1

Ответ:

4 поглощают практически всё падающие на них лучи

Answer 2

Why do we see black bodies, which are illuminated by white light, as black?

When we see black bodies that are illuminated by white light, we perceive them as black because they absorb dark rays and scatter bright rays. This means that black bodies absorb a significant amount of the dark rays present in the white light, while scattering the bright rays. As a result, our eyes perceive the object as black.

It is important to note that black bodies do not reflect or transmit light like other objects. Instead, they absorb most of the light that falls on them, which is why they appear black to our eyes.

Please note that the information provided above is a general explanation based on the understanding of how black bodies interact with light. For more specific details and scientific explanations, further research and study in the field of optics and physics may be required.