Question

Почему пчелы делают идеально шестиугольные соты?

Answer 1

Пчелы изначально строят не шестиугольные, а круглые соты, запечатывая воском треугольные просветы на стыках их стенок.Дальше в дело вступают тепло тел рабочих пчел и физические свойства воска. При температуре около 45 °C воск, превратившись в очень вязкую жидкость, начинает медленно течь. Силы поверхностного натяжения выдавливают воск из стыков стенок сотов, в результате чего стенки становятся плоскими, а сами соты — шестиугольными.

Answer 2

Why do bees make perfectly hexagonal honeycombs?

Bees make perfectly hexagonal honeycombs due to a combination of biological and physical factors. The shape of honeycombs is a result of the bees' instinctive behavior and the need to maximize efficiency in storing honey and raising brood.

Biological Factors: Bees have evolved to have a natural instinct for building hexagonal honeycombs. This instinct is believed to have developed over millions of years of evolution, as bees that built hexagonal cells were more successful in terms of storage capacity and structural stability.

Physical Factors: The hexagonal shape of honeycombs is the most efficient way to use space and minimize the amount of wax required. Hexagons have the smallest perimeter for a given area compared to other regular polygons, such as squares or triangles. This means that bees can store more honey and raise more brood in a given space using hexagonal cells.

Efficiency and Structural Stability: Hexagonal cells allow bees to maximize the storage capacity of the honeycomb while using the least amount of wax. The uniform shape and size of the cells ensure that there is no wasted space between them. Additionally, the hexagonal shape provides structural stability, as the walls of the cells distribute the weight evenly.

Internal Verification: The information provided above is based on general knowledge about bees and honeycombs. However, it is important to note that the specific details and mechanisms behind bees' ability to create hexagonal honeycombs may vary. For a more detailed and scientific understanding, it is recommended to consult reliable sources on bee behavior and biology.