
Бісектриса трикутника ділить сторону на вiдрiаки, рiз ниця яких 2 см. Знайдіть периметр трикутника,
якщо двi iншi сторони дорівнюють 9 см і 15 см. МАКСИМАЛЬНО СРОЧНО!!!!! ДАЮ 25 БАЛОВ!!!

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Bisector of a Triangle and Perimeter Calculation
The bisector of a triangle divides a side into two segments that have a difference in length of 2 cm. To find the perimeter of the triangle, we need to determine the lengths of the three sides.
Let's denote the lengths of the two given sides as a = 9 cm and b = 15 cm. The bisector divides one of the sides into two segments, with a difference in length of 2 cm. Let's call these segments x and y.
According to the given information, we have the following equation:
x - y = 2 cm.
To find the values of x and y, we can set up a system of equations using the properties of the bisector. Let's solve this system:
Equation 1: x + y = a (since the bisector divides side 'a' into segments 'x' and 'y'). Equation 2: x - y = 2 cm.
To solve this system, we can add the two equations together:
(x + y) + (x - y) = a + 2 cm.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
2x = a + 2 cm.
Substituting the value of a = 9 cm, we have:
2x = 9 cm + 2 cm.
Simplifying further, we get:
2x = 11 cm.
Dividing both sides by 2, we find:
x = 5.5 cm.
Now, we can substitute the value of x into Equation 1 to find the value of y:
5.5 cm + y = 9 cm.
Subtracting 5.5 cm from both sides, we get:
y = 9 cm - 5.5 cm.
Simplifying further, we find:
y = 3.5 cm.
Therefore, the lengths of the segments are x = 5.5 cm and y = 3.5 cm.
To calculate the perimeter of the triangle, we add the lengths of all three sides:
Perimeter = a + b + c.
Substituting the given values, we have:
Perimeter = 9 cm + 15 cm + c.
To find the length of the third side, c, we can use the fact that the bisector divides it into segments of length x = 5.5 cm and y = 3.5 cm. Therefore, we have:
c = x + y.
Substituting the values, we find:
c = 5.5 cm + 3.5 cm.
Simplifying, we get:
c = 9 cm.
Now, we can substitute the value of c into the perimeter equation:
Perimeter = 9 cm + 15 cm + 9 cm.
Simplifying further, we find:
Perimeter = 33 cm.
Therefore, the perimeter of the triangle is 33 cm.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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