Question

Помогите решить уравнение. Подбором находим один корень , но как найти остальные? Также можно заметить, что

Answer 1

Ну насчет степеней ты сам догадался, про замену тебе подсказали, решаем дальше.
Во-первых, t = (2+√3)^x > 0 при любом x
t^3 - 5t^2 + 6t + 1/t - 5 = 0
Умножаем все на t.
t^4 - 5t^3 + 6t^2 - 5t + 1 = 0
Это симметричное уравнение, оно решается делением на t^2
t^2 - 5t + 6 - 5/t + 1/t^2 = 0
Заметим, что (t + 1/t)^2 = t^2 + 2*t*1/t + 1/t^2 = (t^2 + 2 + 1/t^2)
(t^2 + 2 + 1/t^2) - 5(t + 1/t) + 4 = 0
(t + 1/t)^2 - 5(t + 1/t) + 4 = 0
Опять замена t + 1/t = z >= 2 при любом t > 0, причем z = 2 при t = 1.
z^2 - 5z + 4 = 0
Наконец-то свели к к квадратному уравнению.
(z - 1)(z - 4) = 0
1) z = 1 - не бывает, решений нет
2) z = 4 = t + 1/t
t^2 - 4t + 1 = 0
D = 4^2 - 2*1*1 = 16 - 4 = 12 = (2√3)^2
t1 = (4 - 2√3)/2 = 2 - √3
t2 = 2 + √3
Обратная замена
t1 = (2 + √3)^x = 2 - √3 = (2 + √3)^(-1); x1 = -1
t2 = (2 + √3)^x = 2 + √3; x2 = 1
Всё!

Answer 2

Solving the Equation

To solve an equation, it is important to have the complete equation provided. Unfortunately, the equation you provided seems to be incomplete. However, I can provide you with some general guidance on solving equations.

To solve an equation, you typically want to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. This can be done by performing various operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, on both sides of the equation. The goal is to simplify the equation until you have the variable by itself on one side and the solution on the other side.

If you can provide the complete equation you are trying to solve, I would be happy to guide you through the steps to find the solution.