B) (3x - 2)(x - 4)(3 - 2x) < 0;
Ответы на вопрос
Сверьте свой ответ с моим.
х=2/3, х=4; х=1.5
______2/3_____1.5_______4_____
+ - + -
х∈(2/3;1.5)∪(4;+∞)
To solve the inequality (3x - 2)(x - 4)(3 - 2x) < 0, we can use a method called the sign chart or the number line method.
First, let's find the critical points of the expression, which are the values of x where the expression is equal to zero.
Setting each factor to zero individually:
3x - 2 = 0 x = 2/3
x - 4 = 0 x = 4
3 - 2x = 0 -2x = -3 x = 3/2
So the critical points are x = 2/3, x = 4, and x = 3/2.
Now, we can create a sign chart or use a number line to determine the intervals where the expression is positive or negative.
On a number line, we mark the critical points:
2/3 3/2 4 | | |
Next, we choose test points from each interval and substitute them into the expression to determine the sign.
For example, let's choose x = 0 as a test point in the interval (-∞, 2/3):
(3(0) - 2)(0 - 4)(3 - 2(0)) = (-2)(-4)(3) = 24
Since the result is positive, we put a "+" sign above the interval (-∞, 2/3).
Next, let's choose x = 1 as a test point in the interval (2/3, 3/2):
(3(1) - 2)(1 - 4)(3 - 2(1)) = (1)(-3)(1) = -3
Since the result is negative, we put a "-" sign above the interval (2/3, 3/2).
Finally, let's choose x = 5 as a test point in the interval (4, ∞):
(3(5) - 2)(5 - 4)(3 - 2(5)) = (13)(1)(-7) = -91
Since the result is negative, we put a "-" sign above the interval (4, ∞).
Now, we can see the sign pattern:
2/3 3/2 4 | + - - |
The inequality (3x - 2)(x - 4)(3 - 2x) < 0 is true when the expression is negative, which occurs in the intervals (2/3, 3/2) and (4, ∞).
Therefore, the solution to the inequality is:
2/3 < x < 3/2 or x > 4
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