
Что такое молекула??


Ответы на вопрос







What is a molecule?
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. It is the smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains the chemical properties of that compound. Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element or different elements. The atoms in a molecule are held together by chemical bonds, which can be covalent, ionic, or metallic bonds, depending on the type of atoms involved.
Molecules can exist in different states, such as solid, liquid, or gas, depending on the intermolecular forces between the molecules. The properties of a molecule, such as its shape, size, and chemical reactivity, are determined by the arrangement and types of atoms within it.
For example, water (H2O) is a molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. Each water molecule is held together by covalent bonds, and the arrangement of these atoms gives water its unique properties, such as its ability to dissolve many substances and its high boiling point.
Molecules play a crucial role in various biological, chemical, and physical processes. They are the building blocks of all matter and are involved in the formation of compounds, reactions, and the transmission of information in biological systems.


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