Question

Физическая величина определяемая отношением работы электрических сил при перемещении электрического заряда из одной точки в другую к значению этого заряда называется

Answer 1

Разность потенциалов U=A/q
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Answer 2

Definition of a Physical Quantity

The physical quantity defined by the ratio of the work of electric forces in moving an electric charge from one point to another to the value of this charge is called electric potential.

This definition is based on the information from Source which states: "Electric potential (V) is a scalar quantity, which is defined as the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another against the electric field."

Therefore, the physical quantity described in the question is the electric potential.

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