Question

Скорость молекул: газа, жидкости, твердого тела​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В газах разумеется диффузия будет быстрее , так как плотность газов значительно ниже плотности жидкостей.Твердое тело не сильно поддается диффузии

Answer 2

Ответ:

скорость молекул газа

Answer 3

Speed of Molecules: Gas, Liquid, Solid

The speed of molecules can vary depending on the state of matter: gas, liquid, or solid. Here's a breakdown of the speeds of molecules in each state:

1. Gas: In a gas state, molecules move freely and rapidly in random directions. The speed of gas molecules is typically higher compared to molecules in other states of matter. The average speed of gas molecules is directly related to temperature. As the temperature increases, the average speed of gas molecules also increases. The relationship between temperature and the average speed of gas molecules is described by the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution.

2. Liquid: In a liquid state, molecules are closer together compared to a gas, but they still have enough energy to move around. The speed of liquid molecules is generally lower than that of gas molecules. However, the exact speed of liquid molecules can vary depending on factors such as temperature and intermolecular forces.

3. Solid: In a solid state, molecules are tightly packed and have limited freedom of movement. The speed of solid molecules is significantly lower compared to gas and liquid molecules. In solids, molecules vibrate in fixed positions rather than freely moving around.

It's important to note that the speed of individual molecules within a substance can vary. The values provided above represent average speeds and are influenced by various factors such as temperature, pressure, and molecular interactions.

Unfortunately, specific numerical values for the speeds of molecules in different states were not found in the search results. However, the general trends described above are widely accepted in the field of physics and chemistry.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.