
Катер за 1,4 часа по течению реки прошел на 2,2 км меньше,чем за 1,7 часа против течения.найдите
скорость течения реки,если скорость катера в стоячей воле равна 28 км/ч?

Ответы на вопрос




Problem Analysis
We are given the following information: - A boat travels on a river. - It takes 1.4 hours to travel downstream (with the current) a distance that is 2.2 km less than the distance it travels upstream (against the current) in 1.7 hours. - The speed of the boat in still water is 28 km/h.We need to find the speed of the river's current.
Solution
Let's assume the speed of the river's current is x km/h.To solve this problem, we can use the formula: distance = speed × time.
Let's calculate the distance traveled downstream and upstream.
The distance traveled downstream is given by: distance_downstream = (28 + x) × 1.4 km.
The distance traveled upstream is given by: distance_upstream = (28 - x) × 1.7 km.
According to the problem, the distance traveled downstream is 2.2 km less than the distance traveled upstream. So we have the equation:
distance_downstream = distance_upstream - 2.2 km.
Substituting the values, we get:
(28 + x) × 1.4 = (28 - x) × 1.7 + 2.2.
Now, let's solve this equation to find the value of x.
Calculation
Let's simplify the equation and solve for x:(28 + x) × 1.4 = (28 - x) × 1.7 + 2.2.
Expanding the equation:
39.2 + 1.4x = 47.6 - 1.7x + 2.2.
Combining like terms:
1.4x + 1.7x = 47.6 - 2.2 - 39.2.
Simplifying:
3.1x = 6.2.
Dividing both sides by 3.1:
x = 6.2 / 3.1.
Calculating:
x = 2.
Answer
The speed of the river's current is 2 km/h.Please note that this solution assumes a linear relationship between the speed of the boat and the speed of the river's current. In reality, the relationship may be more complex and depend on various factors.


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