Question

2.Якими критеріями визначається тип економічної системи?

Answer 1

Ответ:

класифікація залежить від різних критеріїв. Головними з них є домінуюча форма власності, технологічний спосіб виробництва, спосіб управління і координації економічної діяльності.

Answer 2

Criteria for Determining the Type of Economic System

The type of economic system is determined by several criteria. These criteria can vary depending on the context and the specific framework used for analysis. However, some common criteria for determining the type of economic system include:

1. Ownership of Resources: One criterion for determining the type of economic system is the ownership of resources. This refers to who owns and controls the factors of production, such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. The ownership structure can range from private ownership to public ownership or a combination of both.

2. Allocation of Resources: Another criterion is the method used to allocate resources within the economy. This refers to how goods and services are produced and distributed. Different economic systems use different mechanisms for resource allocation, such as market forces (supply and demand), central planning, or a combination of both.

3. Role of Government: The role of government in the economy is also an important criterion. It refers to the extent of government intervention and regulation in economic activities. Some economic systems have a high degree of government control and regulation, while others have a more laissez-faire approach with minimal government intervention.

4. Degree of Competition: The level of competition within the economy is another criterion. It refers to the number of firms operating in the market and the extent of competition among them. Economic systems can range from highly competitive markets to monopolistic or oligopolistic markets.

5. Income Distribution: The way income is distributed among individuals and groups within the economy is also considered a criterion for determining the type of economic system. This refers to the degree of income inequality and the mechanisms in place for redistributing wealth.

It is important to note that these criteria are not mutually exclusive, and different economic systems can exhibit varying degrees of each criterion. Additionally, the specific combination and emphasis on these criteria can result in different types of economic systems, such as capitalism, socialism, mixed economies, and others.