
Найдите углы равнобедренного треугольника, если: б) угол при основании в три раза меньше внешнего
угла, смежного с ним. Нужно ЧЕРТЕЖ, ДАНО, НАЙТИ, ДОКОЗАТЕЛЬСТВО. (ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО)

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Finding the Angles of an Isosceles Triangle
To find the angles of an isosceles triangle, we are given that the angle at the base is three times smaller than the external angle adjacent to it. Let's denote the external angle as x and the angle at the base as y.
Given Information
- Angle at the base: y - External angle adjacent to the base: x - Relationship: y = (1/3)xSolution
To find the angles, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees. In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal.Let's denote the two base angles as a and b. Since the triangle is isosceles, we have: - a = b
We also know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, so we have: - a + b + x = 180
Given that the angle at the base is three times smaller than the external angle adjacent to it, we have: - b = (1/3)x
Substituting b with (1/3)x in the equation a + b + x = 180, we get: - a + (1/3)x + x = 180 - a + (4/3)x = 180
Since a = b, we can rewrite the equation as: - a + a + (4/3)x = 180 - 2a + (4/3)x = 180
Now, we can solve for a and x using the given relationship.
Proof
To prove that the sum of the angles in the triangle is 180 degrees, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees. Additionally, we can use the properties of isosceles triangles to show that the base angles are equal.Let's calculate the values of a and x based on the given relationship and then verify that the sum of the angles is indeed 180 degrees.
Let's proceed with the calculations and the proof.


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