
Помогите пожалуйста! Пешеход должен был пройти 9 км с некоторой скоростью ,но увеличив эту скорость
на 2 км/ч ,он прошел 9 км на 45 мин быстрее,какова истинная скорость пешехода.

Ответы на вопрос




Calculation of True Walking Speed
To calculate the true walking speed of the pedestrian, we can use the given information that the pedestrian was supposed to walk 9 km at a certain speed, but by increasing the speed by 2 km/h, they were able to cover the same distance 45 minutes faster.
Let's denote the original speed of the pedestrian as x km/h.
According to the given information, the pedestrian was supposed to walk 9 km at speed x km/h. This would take them a certain amount of time.
When the pedestrian increased their speed by 2 km/h, they were able to cover the same distance of 9 km in 45 minutes less time.
To find the true walking speed, we can set up the following equation:
9 / x = 9 / (x + 2) + 45 / 60
Simplifying the equation, we get:
9 / x = 9 / (x + 2) + 3 / 4
To solve this equation, we can multiply through by the least common denominator, which is 4x(x + 2):
36(x + 2) = 36x + 9x(x + 2) + 3x(x + 2)
Expanding and simplifying the equation further:
36x + 72 = 36x + 9x^2 + 18x + 3x^2 + 6x
Combining like terms:
9x^2 + 27x - 72 = 0
Now we can solve this quadratic equation for x using the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)
For our equation, a = 9, b = 27, and c = -72.
Plugging in these values, we get:
x = (-27 ± √(27^2 - 4 * 9 * -72)) / (2 * 9)
Simplifying further:
x = (-27 ± √(729 + 2592)) / 18
x = (-27 ± √(3321)) / 18
x = (-27 ± 57) / 18
This gives us two possible values for x:
x = (-27 + 57) / 18 = 30 / 18 = 5/3 ≈ 1.67 km/h
x = (-27 - 57) / 18 = -84 / 18 = -14/3 ≈ -4.67 km/h
Since the speed of the pedestrian cannot be negative, we can conclude that the true walking speed of the pedestrian is approximately 1.67 km/h.
Please note that the negative solution is extraneous and does not represent a valid speed in this context.


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