
Сравните количество электронов и протонов в положительно заряженном ионе?


Ответы на вопрос







Comparison of Electrons and Protons in a Positively Charged Ion
In a positively charged ion, the number of electrons is less than the number of protons. This is because electrons carry a negative charge, while protons carry a positive charge. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes positively charged.
The exact number of electrons and protons in a positively charged ion depends on the specific element or atom involved. Each element has a unique number of protons, which is its atomic number. The atomic number determines the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.
To determine the number of electrons in a positively charged ion, you need to know the charge of the ion. The charge is indicated by a superscript after the element symbol. For example, a calcium ion with a 2+ charge is written as Ca^2+. This means that the ion has lost two electrons, resulting in a net positive charge.
To summarize, in a positively charged ion, the number of electrons is less than the number of protons. The exact number of electrons and protons depends on the specific element and the charge of the ion.


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