Question

Чому язики помумя піднімаються вгору?

Answer 1

Полум'я нагріває оточуюче повітря. Гаряче повітря легше за холодне, тому воно піднімається вгору разом із полум'ям.

Answer 2

Why do tongues move upwards?

The movement of the tongue plays a crucial role in speech production and swallowing. When it comes to speech, the tongue moves in various ways to produce different sounds. One common movement of the tongue is raising it upwards. This upward movement of the tongue is known as tongue elevation.

Tongue elevation refers to the action of raising the tongue towards the roof of the mouth or the hard palate. This movement is essential for the production of certain speech sounds, such as /t/, /d/, /n/, /l/, and /s/. When producing these sounds, the tongue makes contact with the alveolar ridge or the area just behind the upper front teeth, which requires the tongue to be elevated.

The specific reasons why tongues move upwards can vary depending on the context. Here are a few possible explanations:

1. Articulatory precision: Tongue elevation helps in achieving precise articulation of certain speech sounds. By raising the tongue, the speaker can create the necessary constriction or contact points in the mouth to produce specific sounds accurately.

2. Sound production: Tongue elevation is often necessary for the production of sounds like /t/, /d/, and /n/. These sounds are classified as alveolar consonants, which means they are produced by the tongue making contact with the alveolar ridge, located just behind the upper front teeth.

3. Swallowing: Tongue elevation is also involved in the process of swallowing. When swallowing, the tongue moves upward and backward to push food or liquid towards the throat and into the esophagus. This movement helps in the efficient transfer of food from the mouth to the digestive system.

It's important to note that the movement of the tongue during speech production is highly complex and involves coordination with other articulatory organs, such as the lips, teeth, and vocal cords. The specific movements of the tongue can vary depending on the language being spoken and the specific sounds being produced.

In conclusion, the upward movement of the tongue, known as tongue elevation, is essential for the production of certain speech sounds and plays a role in swallowing. It allows for precise articulation and helps in creating the necessary contact points in the mouth for specific sounds.