Question

Текущий уровень производительности комплекса составляет 10 тонн в смену. Предполагаемый срок оставшийся эксплуатации комплекса 900 смен. Руководитель комплекса предлагает провести работы по интенсификации производства, которые будут стоить 8 320 тыс. рублей. При этом вместо 10 тонн в смену комплекс будет давать 15 тонн в смену, но срок эксплуатации комплекса не изменится. При какой минимальной прибыльности 1 тонны продукта это целесообразно? (Предположим, ставка дисконтирования равна 0%) (A) Свыше 1 300 рублей за тонну (В) Свыше 1 700 рублей за тонну (Д) Нет правильного ответа (Б) Свыше 1580 рублей за тонну (Г) Свыше 1 850 рублей за тонну

Answer 1

Ответ: Д

Пошаговое объяснение:

10 т/смена *900 смен=9 000 т

15 т/смена*900 смен=13 500 т

8 320 000/13 500≈616,3 руб

Т.е. мин. прибыльность 1 т должна быть свыше 616,3

Answer 2

Given Information:

- Current production level: 10 tons per shift. - Remaining operational period: 900 shifts. - Proposed production intensification: 15 tons per shift. - Cost of production intensification: 8,320,000 rubles. - The operational period of the complex will not change.

Approach:

To determine the minimum profitability required for the proposed production intensification to be feasible, we need to compare the additional profit generated by the increased production with the cost of the intensification.

Let's calculate the additional profit generated by the increased production and compare it with the cost of intensification.

Calculation:

1. Additional production per shift: 15 tons - 10 tons = 5 tons. 2. Additional production over the remaining operational period: 5 tons/shift * 900 shifts = 4,500 tons. 3. Additional profit generated by the increased production: additional production * profitability per ton.

To find the minimum profitability required, we need to divide the cost of intensification by the additional profit generated by the increased production.

Let's calculate the minimum profitability required.

Solution:

The minimum profitability required for the proposed production intensification to be feasible can be calculated as follows:

1. Cost of intensification: 8,320,000 rubles. 2. Additional profit generated by the increased production: 4,500 tons * profitability per ton.

To find the minimum profitability required, we need to divide the cost of intensification by the additional profit generated by the increased production.

Let's calculate the minimum profitability required.

Step 1: Calculate the additional profit generated by the increased production: - Additional production over the remaining operational period: 4,500 tons.

Step 2: Calculate the minimum profitability required: - Minimum profitability required = Cost of intensification / Additional profit generated by the increased production.

Now, let's calculate the minimum profitability required.

Calculation:

- Additional production over the remaining operational period: 4,500 tons. - Cost of intensification: 8,320,000 rubles.

Minimum profitability required = Cost of intensification / Additional profit generated by the increased production.

Minimum profitability required = 8,320,000 rubles / 4,500 tons.

Minimum profitability required = 1,849.78 rubles per ton (rounded to the nearest ruble).

Answer:

The minimum profitability required for 1 ton of product to make the proposed production intensification economically feasible is over 1,850 rubles per ton. Therefore, the correct answer is (Г) Свыше 1,850 рублей за тонну.