Question

Высота горы 4100 метров. Температура на вершине горы -3 градуса. Атмосферное давление 760 мм ртутного столба. Найдите температуру у подножия горы.

Answer 1

Calculation of Temperature at the Base of the Mountain

To calculate the temperature at the base of the mountain, we can use the lapse rate, which is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude in the Earth's atmosphere. On average, the lapse rate is around 6.5 degrees Celsius per 1000 meters of altitude.

Given that the height of the mountain is 4100 meters and the temperature at the summit is -3 degrees Celsius, we can calculate the temperature at the base of the mountain using the following formula:

Temperature at the base = Temperature at the summit + (Lapse rate x Number of 1000-meter intervals)

Let's calculate the temperature at the base of the mountain:

Temperature at the base = -3 degrees Celsius + (6.5 degrees Celsius/1000 meters x 4 intervals)

Temperature at the base = -3 degrees Celsius + (6.5 degrees Celsius/1000 meters x 4)

Temperature at the base = -3 degrees Celsius + 0.026 degrees Celsius

Temperature at the base ≈ -2.974 degrees Celsius

Therefore, the approximate temperature at the base of the mountain is -2.974 degrees Celsius.