
Тепловоз,двигаясь равноускорено из состояния покоя с ускорением 0,1 м/с2,увеличивает скорость до 80
км/ч.за какое время эты скорость достигнута?какой путь за это время пройден?

Ответы на вопрос




Problem Analysis
We are given the following information: - A locomotive is moving with a constant acceleration of 0.1 m/s^2. - The locomotive increases its speed to 80 km/h.We need to find: 1. The time it takes for the locomotive to reach this speed. 2. The distance traveled by the locomotive during this time.
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion. The equation that relates acceleration, initial velocity, final velocity, and time is:v = u + at
where: - v is the final velocity - u is the initial velocity - a is the acceleration - t is the time
We can rearrange this equation to solve for time:
t = (v - u) / a
Let's substitute the given values into this equation and calculate the time it takes for the locomotive to reach a speed of 80 km/h.
Calculation
Given: - Acceleration (a) = 0.1 m/s^2 - Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s - Final velocity (v) = 80 km/h = 80 * (1000/3600) m/sSubstituting these values into the equation, we get:
t = (80 * (1000/3600) - 0) / 0.1
Now, let's calculate the time.
Time Calculation
t = (80 * (1000/3600) - 0) / 0.1Simplifying the equation:
t = (80 * 1000) / (3600 * 0.1)
t = (80000) / (360)
t ≈ 222.22 seconds
Therefore, it takes approximately 222.22 seconds for the locomotive to reach a speed of 80 km/h.
Distance Calculation
To calculate the distance traveled by the locomotive during this time, we can use the equation:s = ut + (1/2)at^2
where: - s is the distance traveled - u is the initial velocity - a is the acceleration - t is the time
Given: - Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s - Acceleration (a) = 0.1 m/s^2 - Time (t) = 222.22 seconds
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
s = 0 * 222.22 + (1/2) * 0.1 * (222.22)^2
Now, let's calculate the distance.
Distance Calculation
s = 0 * 222.22 + (1/2) * 0.1 * (222.22)^2Simplifying the equation:
s = 0 + (1/2) * 0.1 * (222.22)^2
s = (1/2) * 0.1 * (222.22)^2
s ≈ 247.25 meters
Therefore, the locomotive travels approximately 247.25 meters during this time.
Answer
The locomotive takes approximately 222.22 seconds to reach a speed of 80 km/h, and it travels approximately 247.25 meters during this time.

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