Question

Какой элемент оптической системы глаза формирует изображение предмета и где?

Answer 1

Хрусталик, а изображение формируется на сетчатке

Answer 2

The Optical System of the Eye

The optical system of the eye is responsible for forming the image of an object. The main element of the optical system is the lens, which plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The lens is located behind the iris and the pupil, and it is responsible for adjusting the focus to ensure that the image is clear and sharp.

The lens of the eye is a transparent, flexible structure that can change its shape to adjust the focus. This process is known as accommodation. When we look at objects that are close to us, the lens becomes more rounded to increase its refractive power and focus the light rays onto the retina. Conversely, when we look at objects that are far away, the lens becomes flatter to decrease its refractive power and focus the light rays onto the retina.

The lens works in conjunction with other structures in the eye, such as the cornea, which is the transparent front part of the eye. The cornea also plays a role in focusing light onto the retina. Together, the cornea and the lens help to form a clear and focused image of the object on the retina.