
Два поезда идут навстречу друг другу с двух станций расстояние между которыми 385 км. Первый вышел
на раньше на 2 часа и движется со скоростью 53 километров в час. Черз 3 часа после выхода второго поезда они встретились Какова скорость второго поезда.

Ответы на вопрос




Problem Analysis
We are given two trains traveling towards each other from two different stations. The distance between the stations is 385 km. The first train started 2 hours earlier and is moving at a speed of 53 km/h. The second train started 3 hours after the first train. We need to find the speed of the second train.
Solution
To find the speed of the second train, we can use the formula:
Speed = Distance / Time
Let's calculate the time it took for the two trains to meet.
The first train traveled for a total of (2 + x) hours, where x is the time it took for the second train to meet the first train.
The second train traveled for a total of x hours.
The total distance traveled by both trains is equal to the distance between the stations, which is 385 km.
Using the formula for speed, we can write the following equation:
53 * (2 + x) + v * x = 385
Where v is the speed of the second train.
Now, let's solve this equation to find the value of v.
Calculation
53 * (2 + x) + v * x = 385
Expanding the equation:
106 + 53x + vx = 385
Rearranging the equation:
53x + vx = 385 - 106
x(53 + v) = 279
Dividing both sides by (53 + v):
x = 279 / (53 + v)
Since the second train started 3 hours after the first train, we can substitute x = 3:
3 = 279 / (53 + v)
Cross-multiplying:
3(53 + v) = 279
Expanding the equation:
159 + 3v = 279
Subtracting 159 from both sides:
3v = 120
Dividing both sides by 3:
v = 40
Therefore, the speed of the second train is 40 km/h.
Answer
The speed of the second train is 40 km/h.


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