
Расстояние между двумя станциями 784км. С этих станций одновременно навстречу друг другу вышли два
поезда. Они встретились через 8часов. Найдите скорость каждого поезда, если скорость первого на 10км/ч больше скорости второго.

Ответы на вопрос




Problem Analysis
We are given that the distance between two stations is 784 km. Two trains start simultaneously from these stations and meet each other after 8 hours. The speed of the first train is 10 km/h greater than the speed of the second train. We need to find the speed of each train.Solution
Let's assume the speed of the second train is x km/h. Since the speed of the first train is 10 km/h greater, the speed of the first train is x + 10 km/h.We can use the formula distance = speed × time to solve this problem. The distance covered by the first train in 8 hours is (x + 10) × 8 km, and the distance covered by the second train in 8 hours is x × 8 km.
According to the problem, the sum of these distances is equal to the total distance between the stations, which is 784 km. So we can write the equation:
(x + 10) × 8 + x × 8 = 784
Simplifying the equation, we get:
8x + 80 + 8x = 784
Combining like terms, we have:
16x + 80 = 784
Subtracting 80 from both sides, we get:
16x = 704
Dividing both sides by 16, we find:
x = 44
So the speed of the second train is 44 km/h, and the speed of the first train is 44 + 10 = 54 km/h.
Therefore, the speed of the first train is 54 km/h, and the speed of the second train is 44 km/h.
Answer
The speed of the first train is 54 km/h, and the speed of the second train is 44 km/h.

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