
(cos2x-sin4x)/sin2x=ctg2x


Ответы на вопрос




To prove the identity (cos2x - sin4x)/sin2x = cot(2x), we can manipulate the left-hand side of the equation using trigonometric identities.
Let's start with the left-hand side:
(cos2x - sin4x)/sin2x
We'll focus on simplifying the numerator first.
Applying the double angle formula for cosine: cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) The numerator becomes: (cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) - sin4x)
Recognizing that sin(4x) can be expressed in terms of double angles: sin(4x) = 2sin(2x)cos(2x)
Substituting sin(4x) in the numerator:
(cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) - 2sin(2x)cos(2x))
Now let's simplify the denominator:
sin2x = 2sin(x)cos(x)
Now we can rewrite the equation:
[(cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) - 2sin(2x)cos(2x))] / [2sin(x)cos(x)]
Next, we'll simplify the numerator further:
Rearranging the terms in the numerator to group like terms: (cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)) - 2sin(2x)cos(2x)
Recognizing the difference of squares identity: (cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)) = cos(2x)
The numerator becomes:
(cos(2x) - 2sin(2x)cos(2x))
Now, we can substitute back into the equation:
[(cos(2x) - 2sin(2x)cos(2x))] / [2sin(x)cos(x)]
Factoring out common terms:
[cos(2x)(1 - 2sin(2x))] / [2sin(x)cos(x)]
Now, we'll simplify the expression inside the brackets:
- Using the double angle formula for sine: sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
(1 - 2sin(2x)) = 1 - 2(2sin(x)cos(x)) = 1 - 4sin(x)cos(x)
Substituting this back into the equation:
[cos(2x)(1 - 4sin(x)cos(x))] / [2sin(x)cos(x)]
Now, we can simplify further:
- Canceling out a factor of 2 in the numerator and denominator:
[cos(2x)(1 - 4sin(x)cos(x))] / [sin(x)cos(x)]
- Recognizing that cos(2x)/sin(x) = cot(x):
[cos(2x)(1 - 4sin(x)cos(x))] / [sin(x)cos(x)] = cos(2x) * cot(x)
So, we have:
(cos(2x) - 2sin(2x)cos(2x)) / (2sin(x)cos(x)) = cos(2x) * cot(x)
Therefore, we've proven that (cos2x - sin4x)/sin2x = cot(2x).


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