Question

Что такое геометрия и кто её предумал

Answer 1

Геометрия это - аздел математики, изучающий пространственные структуры и отношения, а также их обобщения.

Создатель Николай Иванович Ло­ба­чевс­кий

Answer 2

What is Geometry and who invented it?

Geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes, sizes, and properties of figures and spaces. It explores the relationships between points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. The word "geometry" is derived from the Greek words "geo" meaning "earth" and "metron" meaning "measure." The study of geometry dates back to ancient times and has been developed and expanded upon by many mathematicians throughout history.

The origins of geometry can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Greeks. However, the formalization and systematization of geometry as a mathematical discipline is often attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. Euclid's work, known as "Elements," is a comprehensive compilation of mathematical knowledge at the time and is considered one of the most influential mathematical texts ever written.

Euclid's "Elements" consists of thirteen books that cover various aspects of geometry, including plane geometry, solid geometry, number theory, and geometric algebra. It presents a rigorous and logical approach to geometry, establishing axioms and theorems that form the foundation of the subject. Euclid's work had a profound impact on the development of mathematics and served as a standard textbook for geometry for over two thousand years.

It is important to note that while Euclid is often credited with formalizing geometry, the study of geometric concepts and principles predates him. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Babylonians, had practical applications of geometry in areas like architecture, surveying, and astronomy. These early civilizations made significant contributions to the development of geometric knowledge.

In summary, geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies shapes, sizes, and properties of figures and spaces. While the origins of geometry can be traced back to ancient civilizations, the formalization and systematization of the subject are often attributed to Euclid and his work "Elements."