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Solving the Equations
1. Equation 1: cos(x-pi/2) = 2sinx + 1 - To solve this equation, we can simplify it by using trigonometric identities. - Let's rewrite the equation: cos(x - pi/2) = 2sinx + 1 - Using the identity cos(a - b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b), we can rewrite the equation as: cos(x)cos(pi/2) + sin(x)sin(pi/2) = 2sinx + 1 - Since cos(pi/2) = 0 and sin(pi/2) = 1, the equation becomes: 0 + sin(x) = 2sinx + 1 - Simplifying further, we get: sin(x) = 2sinx + 1 - Rearranging the equation, we have: sinx - 2sinx - 1 = 0 - Combining like terms, we get: -sinx = 1 - Solving for sinx, we find: sinx = -1 - The solutions for x can be found using the inverse sine function: x = arcsin(-1) + 2kπ, where k is an integer. - Therefore, the solutions for x are: x = -π/2 + 2kπ, where k is an integer. 2. Equation 2: SIN X = 0 - To solve this equation, we can use the fact that sin(x) = 0 when x is an integer multiple of π. - Therefore, the solutions for x are: x = nπ, where n is an integer. 3. Equation 3: 2cosx - 1 = 0 - To solve this equation, we can isolate the cosine term. - Let's rewrite the equation: 2cosx - 1 = 0 - Adding 1 to both sides, we get: 2cosx = 1 - Dividing both sides by 2, we find: cosx = 1/2 - The solutions for x can be found using the inverse cosine function: x = arccos(1/2) + 2kπ, where k is an integer. - Therefore, the solutions for x are: x = π/3 + 2kπ or x = -π/3 + 2kπ, where k is an integer. 4. Equation 4: sinx = t^5 + 21t + 4 = 0 - To solve this equation, we need to find the values of t that satisfy the equation t^5 + 21t + 4 = 0. - Unfortunately, the given equation is not a simple trigonometric equation, but rather a polynomial equation. - To find the solutions for t, we can use numerical methods or a graphing calculator. - Once we find the values of t, we can substitute them back into the equation sinx = t to find the corresponding values of x.
5. Equation 5: 8sin^2(x) + 10sin(x) - 5 = 0 - To solve this equation, we can use the quadratic formula or factoring. - Let's rewrite the equation: 8sin^2(x) + 10sin(x) - 5 = 0 - Factoring the equation, we get: (4sin(x) - 1)(2sin(x) + 5) = 0 - Setting each factor equal to zero, we have two separate equations: - 4sin(x) - 1 = 0, which gives sin(x) = 1/4 - 2sin(x) + 5 = 0, which gives sin(x) = -5/2 (not a valid solution) - The solutions for x can be found using the inverse sine function: x = arcsin(1/4) + 2kπ, where k is an integer. - Therefore, the solutions for x are: x = arcsin(1/4) + 2kπ, where k is an integer. 6. Equation 6: 2sin(x) - sin(x) = 0 - To solve this equation, we can factor out sin(x) from both terms. - Let's rewrite the equation: sin(x)(2sin(x) - 1) = 0 - Setting each factor equal to zero, we have two separate equations: - sin(x) = 0, which gives x = nπ, where n is an integer. - 2sin(x) - 1 = 0, which gives sin(x) = 1/2 - The solutions for x can be found using the inverse sine function: x = arcsin(1/2) + 2kπ, where k is an integer. - Therefore, the solutions for x are: x = π/6 + 2kπ or x = 5π/6 + 2kπ, where k is an integer. Note: For equations 4 and 5, the solutions for x depend on the values of t, which need to be found using numerical methods or a graphing calculator.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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