Question

Древние механизмы реферат (можно пожалуйста кроме рычагов)​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Много механизмов было во времена древней греции когда жил Архимед в основном он делал сооружения для обороны например когда на них нападали корабли он брал зеркала и фокусировал свет на корабль в следствии чего он просто сгорал, ты сказал про всё кроме рычагов но хочу сказать что они использовались против кораблёв: просто брали такую "лапу", хватали ей корабль и переворачивали. Ещё однажды он сказал царю "смотри сейчас я подыму голеру, сади туда побольше лудей" царь посадил, а Архимед начал тянуть за ниточку и поднял голеру. Там он использовал блоки. Ещё он придумал винт архимеда который подаёт воды на верх. Ещё он изобрёл катапульту и червячную передачу.

Answer 2

Ancient Mechanisms (excluding levers)

Ancient civilizations developed various mechanisms that were crucial for their technological advancements. While levers are excluded from this discussion, there are several other notable ancient mechanisms worth exploring.

1. The Antikythera Mechanism: The Antikythera Mechanism is an ancient Greek analog computer believed to have been used for astronomical calculations and predictions. It is considered one of the earliest known examples of a mechanical calculator. The device was discovered in a shipwreck off the coast of the Greek island of Antikythera and is estimated to date back to the 2nd century BCE.

2. The Water Clock: Water clocks, also known as clepsydras, were used in ancient civilizations to measure time. These clocks relied on the regulated flow of water from one container to another to indicate the passage of time. The water clock was an important invention for ancient societies to track time and coordinate various activities.

3. The Archimedes' Screw: The Archimedes' Screw is an ancient mechanism attributed to the Greek mathematician Archimedes. It is a device used to lift water from a lower level to a higher level. The screw consists of a spiral tube wrapped around a shaft, which, when rotated, pushes water upwards. This mechanism was widely used in irrigation systems and is still used today in some parts of the world.

4. The Roman Aqueducts: The Roman aqueducts were an impressive system of water channels and structures used to transport water over long distances. These aqueducts utilized gravity to move water from higher elevations to lower elevations, allowing for the supply of water to cities, baths, and fountains. The construction of these aqueducts required advanced engineering and architectural skills.

5. The Chinese South-Pointing Chariot: The Chinese South-Pointing Chariot was an ancient mechanical device designed to always point in the same direction, regardless of the chariot's movement. It achieved this by using a differential gear system that ensured the chariot's wheels rotated at different speeds. This mechanism allowed for accurate navigation and was used in military campaigns and exploration.

6. The Greek Ballista: The ballista was a powerful ancient weapon used by the Greeks and Romans. It was essentially a large crossbow-like device that used torsion to propel projectiles, such as arrows or stones, at high speeds. The ballista played a significant role in ancient warfare, providing long-range artillery capabilities.

These are just a few examples of ancient mechanisms that were instrumental in shaping the technological advancements of their time. Each of these mechanisms showcases the ingenuity and engineering prowess of ancient civilizations.

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