Question

Когда зародилась география

Answer 1

География зародилась в древней греции. клавдий птолимей её основоположник.

Answer 2

Термин"география" был введен Эратосфеном

Answer 3

The Birth of Geography

The field of geography has a long and complex history, with its origins dating back to ancient times. The study of geography can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece, where early scholars began to explore and document the physical features of the Earth and its various regions.

Ancient Civilizations and Early Geography - In ancient Egypt, the Nile River played a crucial role in shaping the civilization, and the Egyptians developed a keen understanding of the river's annual flooding patterns and its impact on agriculture and settlement patterns. - In Mesopotamia, the ancient Greeks, and other early civilizations, scholars began to study and document the physical features of the Earth, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines. They also developed early maps and charts to navigate the land and sea.

Greek Contributions - The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to the development of geography as a formal discipline. Scholars like Eratosthenes and Strabo made important observations and calculations about the Earth's size, shape, and the relationship between its various regions. - Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, is often credited with calculating the Earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy. - Strabo, a Greek geographer and historian, wrote extensively about the physical and cultural characteristics of different regions, providing valuable insights into the world's geography.

Medieval and Renaissance Periods - During the medieval period, geography was primarily studied within the context of religious texts and exploration. Scholars like Al-Idrisi, a Muslim geographer, and cartographer, made significant contributions to the field by creating detailed maps and geographical descriptions. - The Renaissance period saw a renewed interest in geography, with explorers like Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan undertaking voyages of discovery that expanded the known world and provided new insights into its geography.

Modern Geography - The modern discipline of geography began to take shape in the 19th century, with the establishment of academic departments and the development of systematic approaches to studying the Earth's physical and human landscapes. - The field of geography has since evolved and diversified, encompassing various sub-disciplines such as physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and GIS (Geographic Information Systems).

In conclusion, the field of geography has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. It originated in ancient civilizations and has evolved over time, incorporating contributions from various cultures and scholars. Today, geography continues to be a vital discipline for understanding the Earth's physical and human landscapes.