Question

В соревнованиях по плаванию Света,Валя,Настя,Катя и Галя заняли со второго по шестое места.Катя на 3 с отстала от победительницы и на 2 с - от Насти,но обогнала Галю на 2 с.Валя на 3 с отстала от Гали,но обогнала Свету на 1 с. В каком порядке финишировали девочки и с каким отставанием от победительницы?

Answer 1

1галя
2света
3валя
4катя
5настя

Answer 2

Problem Analysis

We are given that five girls named Света (Sveta), Валя (Valya), Настя (Nastya), Катя (Katya), and Галя (Galya) finished in the second to sixth places in a swimming competition. We are also given some information about the time differences between the girls. We need to determine the order in which the girls finished and their time differences from the winner.

Solution

Let's analyze the given information step by step to determine the order of finish and the time differences:

1. Катя finished 3 seconds behind the winner and 2 seconds behind Настя. 2. Катя finished 2 seconds ahead of Галя. 3. Валя finished 3 seconds behind Галя and 1 second ahead of Света.

Based on this information, we can deduce the following:

- Настя finished ahead of Катя. - Галя finished behind Катя. - Галя finished ahead of Валя. - Света finished behind Валя.

Now, let's determine the order of finish and the time differences:

1. The winner finished first with no time difference. 2. Настя finished second, 3 seconds ahead of Катя. 3. Катя finished third, 3 seconds behind the winner and 2 seconds behind Настя. 4. Галя finished fourth, 2 seconds behind Катя. 5. Валя finished fifth, 3 seconds behind Галя and 1 second ahead of Света. 6. Света finished sixth, 4 seconds behind the winner.

Therefore, the order of finish and the time differences from the winner are as follows:

1. Winner (no time difference) 2. Настя (+3 seconds) 3. Катя (+3 seconds) 4. Галя (+5 seconds) 5. Валя (+8 seconds) 6. Света (+12 seconds)

The order of finish and the time differences from the winner are as follows: 1. Winner (no time difference) 2. Настя (+3 seconds) 3. Катя (+3 seconds) 4. Галя (+5 seconds) 5. Валя (+8 seconds) 6. Света (+12 seconds)

Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.