Question

За первые три квартала текущего года стоимость потребительской корзины возросла на 11,5%. Определите среднемесячный темп инфляции (γмес) и рассчитайте прогнозируемый уровень годовой инфляции (γ).

Answer 1

1 квартал = 3 месяца

1) 3 × 3 = 9 месяцев

2) 11,5% ÷ 9 ≈ 1,28% (Среднемесячный темп инфляции)

3) 1,28% × 12 = 15,36% (Прогноз годовой инфляции)

Answer 2

Calculating Monthly Inflation Rate (γмес) and Projected Annual Inflation Rate (γ)

To calculate the monthly inflation rate (γмес) and the projected annual inflation rate (γ), we can use the formula:

γмес = ((CPI_current / CPI_previous) - 1) * 100

Where: - CPI_current is the Consumer Price Index for the current period - CPI_previous is the Consumer Price Index for the previous period

γ = ((1 + γмес)^12 - 1) * 100

Where: - γ is the projected annual inflation rate - γмес is the monthly inflation rate

Let's proceed with the calculation using the provided information.

Given: - Increase in the cost of the consumer basket for the first three quarters of the current year: 11.5%

We'll need the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the current and previous periods to calculate the monthly inflation rate and the projected annual inflation rate.

Let's find the relevant CPI data for the current and previous periods to proceed with the calculation.