Question

7. Используют в качестве источника энергии готовые органическ​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

В зависимости от источника энергии автотрофы делятся на фототрофов и хемотрофов. Фототрофы - организмы, использующие для биосинтеза световую энергию (растения, цианобактерии). Хемотрофы - организмы, использующие для биосинтеза энергию химических реакций окисления неорганических соединений (хемотрофные бактерии:    водородные, нитрифицирующие, железобактерии, серобактерии и др.).

Гетеротрофы - организмы, использующие в качестве источника энергии готовые органические соединения (животные, грибы и большинство бактерий).

По способу получения пищи гетеротрофы делятся на фаготрофов (голозоев) и осмотрофов.

Answer 2

Using Ready Organic Materials as a Source of Energy

When it comes to using ready organic materials as a source of energy, there are several methods and technologies that can be employed for this purpose. Ready organic materials can refer to a variety of substances, including biomass, biofuels, and organic waste, which can be utilized to generate energy through different processes.

One common method of utilizing ready organic materials for energy production is through biomass energy. Biomass refers to organic materials such as wood, agricultural residues, and animal waste, which can be burned or converted into biofuels to produce heat, electricity, or other forms of energy. This process is often carried out in biomass power plants or through biomass combustion.

Another approach involves the production of biofuels from organic materials, which can be used as a renewable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Biofuels can be derived from various sources, including corn, sugarcane, soybeans, and algae, and can be used in transportation, heating, and electricity generation.

In addition to these methods, organic waste, such as food waste and agricultural residues, can be converted into biogas through anaerobic digestion. This process involves the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the production of biogas, which can be used for heating, electricity generation, and as a vehicle fuel.

Overall, the utilization of ready organic materials as a source of energy offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to meeting energy needs, while also contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources.