Question

Температура біля земної поверхні +12°. Визначте температуру на вершині гори, висота якої 4 км.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Відомо, що при піднятті на 1 км температура знижується на 6°.

Якщо 1 км = 6 °С,

то 4 км = x °С.

x=(4000×6)/1=24000 °C

Біля підніжжя гори температура 12 °С, значить на висоті 4000 м вона становитиме: 12 – 24,000 =-11  °С.

Відповідь: температура повітря на вершині гори становить

-11°C.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature at the Mountain Top

To determine the temperature at the top of a mountain, we can use the lapse rate, which is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. On average, the lapse rate is around 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit per 1,000 feet) in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere.

Given that the temperature near the Earth's surface is 12 degrees Celsius, and the height of the mountain is 4 kilometers, we can calculate the temperature at the mountain top as follows:

1. Convert the height of the mountain from kilometers to meters: 4 kilometers = 4,000 meters.

2. Multiply the lapse rate by the height of the mountain: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer * 4,000 meters = 26,000 degrees Celsius.

3. Subtract the result from the temperature near the Earth's surface: 12 degrees Celsius - 26,000 degrees Celsius = -25,988 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, the estimated temperature at the top of the mountain, with a height of 4 kilometers, is approximately -25,988 degrees Celsius.

Please note that this calculation assumes a constant lapse rate, which may vary in different atmospheric conditions. Additionally, this calculation does not take into account other factors that can influence temperature, such as local weather patterns or the presence of inversion layers.