Question

здійснити схему перетворень між класами органічних сполук: етан- хлоретан- етвнол- етаналь- етанова кислота- хлоретанова кислота- аміноетанова кислота

Answer 1

Ответ:C₂H₆ + Cl₂ = C₂H₅Cl + HCl

C₂H₅Cl + NaOH = C₂H₅OH + NaCl

C₂H₅OH + CuO = CH₃COH + H₂O + Cu

CH₃COH + Ag₂O --NH₃--> CH₃COOH + 2Ag

CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Scheme of transformations between classes of organic compounds:

To understand the scheme of transformations between the given classes of organic compounds, let's start with the basic structure of each compound and then explore the possible reactions and transformations.

1. Ethane (C2H6): - Ethane is an alkane with two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. - It is a saturated hydrocarbon and does not readily undergo reactions.

2. Chloroethane (C2H5Cl): - Chloroethane is an alkyl halide derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom. - This transformation involves the substitution reaction, where a hydrogen atom is replaced by a chlorine atom.

3. Ethanol (C2H5OH): - Ethanol is an alcohol derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group (-OH). - This transformation involves the substitution reaction, where a hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group.

4. Ethanal (C2H4O): - Ethanal, also known as acetaldehyde, is an aldehyde derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a carbonyl group (C=O). - This transformation involves the oxidation of ethanol, where the hydroxyl group is converted into a carbonyl group.

5. Acetic acid (CH3COOH): - Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a carboxyl group (-COOH). - This transformation involves the oxidation of ethanol, where the hydroxyl group is converted into a carboxyl group.

6. Chloroacetic acid (ClCH2COOH): - Chloroacetic acid is a chlorinated carboxylic acid derived from chloroethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a carboxyl group. - This transformation involves the substitution reaction, where a hydrogen atom is replaced by a carboxyl group.

7. Aminoacetic acid (NH2CH2COOH): - Aminoacetic acid, also known as glycine, is an amino acid derived from ethanoic acid by replacing the hydroxyl group with an amino group (-NH2). - This transformation involves the substitution reaction, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amino group.

Please note that these transformations are general examples, and there may be multiple pathways and reactions involved in the conversion of one compound to another. The specific conditions and reagents used in each transformation can vary.

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