Question

CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl+KOH⇒?

Answer 1

Смотря какая щелочь.
Если водная, тогда :
CH3-CH2-CH2-OH +KCL
Если спиртовая, тогда:
CH3-CH=CH2 +KCL +H2O
уравняй только сам

Answer 2

CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl + KOH(aq) ⇒ CH3-CH2-CH2-OH +KCl


CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl + KOH(sp) ⇒ CH3-CH=CH2 +KCl +H2O

Answer 3

The reaction you provided is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. When CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl (1-chloropropane) reacts with KOH (potassium hydroxide), it undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction to form an alcohol.

The reaction can be represented as follows:

CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl + KOH → CH3-CH2-CH2-OH + KCl

The potassium hydroxide (KOH) acts as a strong base and nucleophile, attacking the carbon attached to the chlorine atom in 1-chloropropane. This leads to the displacement of the chloride ion and the formation of 1-propanol (CH3-CH2-CH2-OH), which is the alcohol product. Meanwhile, potassium chloride (KCl) is formed as a byproduct.

Keep in mind that this reaction typically occurs in an alcoholic solvent, such as ethanol or methanol, which helps facilitate the reaction and stabilize the alkoxide ion formed during the substitution process.