Question

Объясните изменение энергии при переходе вещества из жидкого состояния в твердое с точки зрения кинетической теории частиц.​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Переход вещества из жидкого состояния в твёрдое называется кристаллизацией. Сопровождается поглощением энергии.

Answer 2

Explanation of the Change in Energy when a Substance Transitions from a Liquid to a Solid State from the Perspective of Kinetic Particle Theory

When a substance transitions from a liquid to a solid state, there are changes in the energy of the particles that make up the substance. The kinetic particle theory provides an explanation for these changes.

According to the kinetic particle theory, matter is made up of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that are constantly in motion. In a liquid state, the particles have enough energy to move around and slide past each other, but they are still close together. In a solid state, the particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions.

During the transition from a liquid to a solid state, the following changes in energy occur:

1. Decrease in Kinetic Energy: The kinetic energy of the particles decreases as they transition from a state of free movement in a liquid to a state of restricted vibration in a solid. In the liquid state, the particles have more kinetic energy due to their ability to move freely. As the substance cools and transitions to a solid state, the particles lose energy and their