
Исследовать фунцию и построить график y=x/(x^2-4)


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Function Exploration and Graph Plotting
To explore the function \(y = \frac{x}{{x^2-4}}\) and plot its graph, we can start by analyzing its properties and then proceed to visualize it.
The function \(y = \frac{x}{{x^2-4}}\) can be rewritten as \(y = \frac{x}{{(x-2)(x+2)}}\). This form helps us understand the behavior of the function and identify any vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and intercepts.
Function Properties
1. Vertical Asymptotes: The function will have vertical asymptotes at \(x = 2\) and \(x = -2\) due to the denominator becoming zero at these points. 2. Horizontal Asymptote: As \(x\) approaches positive or negative infinity, the function will approach \(y = 0\). 3. Intercepts: The function may have x-intercepts and y-intercepts, which we can determine by setting \(y = 0\) and \(x = 0\) respectively.Graph Plotting
Let's plot the graph of the function \(y = \frac{x}{{x^2-4}}\) to visualize its behavior and confirm the properties we've identified.```python import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Define the function def f(x): return x / (x**2 - 4)
# Generate x values x = np.linspace(-10, 10, 400) x = x[x != 2] # Exclude x = 2 and x = -2 to avoid division by zero
# Calculate corresponding y values y = f(x)
# Plot the graph plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) plt.plot(x, y, label=r'$y = \frac{x}{{x^2-4}}$') plt.axvline(x=2, color='r', linestyle='--', label='Vertical Asymptote at x=2') plt.axvline(x=-2, color='r', linestyle='--', label='Vertical Asymptote at x=-2') plt.axhline(y=0, color='g', linestyle='--', label='Horizontal Asymptote at y=0') plt.xlabel('x') plt.ylabel('y') plt.title('Graph of y = x/(x^2-4)') plt.legend() plt.grid(True) plt.show() ```
The graph will visually demonstrate the behavior of the function, including the identified properties such as vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptote, and any intercepts.
I hope this helps! If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to ask.


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