Question

Які властивості мають полімери?​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

пружність, амортизаційна здатність; здатність макромолекул до орієнтації у просторі (утворення анізотропних волокон і плівок); електроізоляційні та електропровідні; стійкість до тертя, впливу світла, температур і вогню, радіації, різних хімічних речовин тощо.

Answer 2

Properties of Polymers

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating subunits called monomers. They have a wide range of properties that make them useful in various applications. Here are some key properties of polymers:

1. Molecular Structure: Polymers have a long-chain structure, with the monomers linked together through covalent bonds. The arrangement and bonding of monomers determine the properties of the polymer.

2. High Molecular Weight: Polymers have high molecular weights due to the presence of a large number of repeating units. This high molecular weight contributes to their physical properties, such as strength and durability.

3. Flexibility: Polymers can be flexible and easily molded into different shapes. This property allows for the production of various plastic products, films, and fibers.

4. Thermal Stability: Polymers can have different levels of thermal stability, depending on their chemical composition. Some polymers can withstand high temperatures without melting or degrading, while others have lower thermal stability.

5. Chemical Resistance: Polymers can exhibit resistance to chemicals, making them suitable for applications where they come into contact with different substances. For example, certain polymers are used in chemical storage containers or pipes.

6. Electrical Insulation: Many polymers are good electrical insulators, meaning they do not conduct electricity. This property makes them useful in electrical and electronic applications, such as insulation for wires and cables.

7. Transparency or Opacity: Polymers can have varying levels of transparency or opacity. Some polymers are transparent, allowing light to pass through, while others are opaque and block light. This property is important in applications such as packaging materials or optical lenses.

8. Elasticity: Some polymers exhibit elasticity, meaning they can stretch and return to their original shape when the force is removed. This property is useful in applications where flexibility and resilience are required, such as rubber bands or elastomers.

9. Water Absorption: Polymers can have different levels of water absorption. Some polymers are hydrophilic and readily absorb water, while others are hydrophobic and repel water. This property is important in applications such as diapers or moisture-resistant coatings.

10. Biodegradability: Certain polymers are biodegradable, meaning they can be broken down by natural processes over time. This property is desirable for reducing environmental impact and waste accumulation.

These are just some of the properties that polymers can exhibit. The specific properties of a polymer depend on its chemical composition, molecular structure, and processing techniques used during its production.