
Катя подсчитала, что сейчас суммарный возраст её, её папы, мамы и младшего брата равен 76 годам
(других детей в семье нет). Мама сказала, что пять лет назад суммарный возраст членов семьи был равен 58 годам. А папа добавил, что 10 лет назад он был равен 45 годам. Определите, сколько лет сейчас Кате. С объяснением срочно.

Ответы на вопрос

Далее, если 10 лет назад им суммарно было 45 лет, а это значит (a-10) + (b-10) + (c-10) = 45, и a+b+c - 30 = 45 и a+b+c = 75, то 75 > 73, чего опять быть не может и значит 10 лет назад Кати тоже не было. А были лишь папа и мама: a+b -20 = 45, т.е. a+b = 65. Опять вычтем данное равенство из предыдущего, получим c = 73-65=8
Получается нынешний возраст Кати 8 лет!






Problem Analysis
We are given the information that the current combined age of Katya, her father, her mother, and her younger brother is 76 years. We are also given the information that five years ago, their combined age was 58 years, and ten years ago, their combined age was 45 years. We need to determine Katya's current age.Solution
Let's assume Katya's current age is x years. We can set up the following equations based on the given information:1. The current combined age of Katya, her father, her mother, and her younger brother is 76 years: - x + (father's age) + (mother's age) + (brother's age) = 76
2. Five years ago, their combined age was 58 years: - (x - 5) + (father's age - 5) + (mother's age - 5) + (brother's age - 5) = 58
3. Ten years ago, their combined age was 45 years: - (x - 10) + (father's age - 10) + (mother's age - 10) + (brother's age - 10) = 45
We can simplify these equations to solve for Katya's current age.
Solution Steps
1. Let's solve the first equation for the combined age of Katya's father, mother, and brother: - (father's age) + (mother's age) + (brother's age) = 76 - x2. Substitute this value into the second equation: - (x - 5) + (76 - x) - 5 + (brother's age - 5) = 58
3. Simplify the equation: - x - 5 + 76 - x - 5 + (brother's age - 5) = 58 - 66 + (brother's age - 5) = 58 - brother's age - 5 = 58 - 66 - brother's age - 5 = -8 - brother's age = -8 + 5 - brother's age = -3
4. Substitute the value of brother's age into the first equation: - (father's age) + (mother's age) - 3 = 76 - x
5. Substitute this value into the third equation: - (x - 10) + (father's age - 10) + (mother's age - 10) - 3 = 45
6. Simplify the equation: - x - 10 + (father's age - 10) + (mother's age - 10) - 3 = 45 - x + (father's age) + (mother's age) - 33 = 45 - (father's age) + (mother's age) = 45 - x + 33 - (father's age) + (mother's age) = 78 - x
7. Substitute the value of (father's age) + (mother's age) from step 6 into the first equation: - 78 - x - 3 = 76 - x
8. Simplify the equation: - 75 - x = 76 - x
9. Since the equation is inconsistent, there is no solution for Katya's current age. It seems there might be an error in the given information.
Conclusion
Based on the given information, there is no solution for Katya's current age. It is possible that there is an error in the given information or that additional information is needed to determine Katya's age.

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