Question

Какое имеет значение влажность воздуха для живых организмов ???????

Answer 1

Они могут заболеть разными заболеваниями как туберкулёз, если  ничего не путаю.

Answer 2

Чем суше воздух, тем больше происходит испарений с поверхности листа, тем больше всасывается воды из почвы.
Влажность воздуха в жизни сухопутных животных имеет меньшее значение, чем для растений
Наибольшее значение влажность воздуха имеет для земноводных, так кожа у них должна быть всегда влажная

Answer 3

The Importance of Air Humidity for Living Organisms

Air humidity, or the amount of moisture present in the air, plays a crucial role in the survival and well-being of living organisms. It affects various aspects of their physiology, behavior, and overall health. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Respiration and Oxygen Exchange: - Air humidity affects the respiratory system of organisms, particularly those that breathe through specialized respiratory organs like lungs or gills. - In humans, excessively dry air can cause irritation and inflammation of the respiratory tract, leading to respiratory problems and discomfort. - In aquatic organisms, such as fish, appropriate humidity levels are essential for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through their gills.

2. Hydration and Water Balance: - Air humidity influences the water balance of organisms. High humidity helps prevent excessive water loss through evaporation, while low humidity can lead to dehydration. - In humans, low humidity levels can cause dry skin, dry eyes, and dry mucous membranes, leading to discomfort and potential health issues. - In plants, humidity affects transpiration, the process by which water is lost through the leaves. Proper humidity levels help plants maintain their water balance and prevent wilting.

3. Temperature Regulation: - Air humidity is closely linked to temperature regulation in organisms. - High humidity can make it more difficult for organisms to cool down through sweating or evaporation, leading to heat stress. - Low humidity can increase the rate of evaporation from the skin or respiratory surfaces, potentially causing excessive cooling and discomfort.

4. Reproduction and Development: - Air humidity can impact the reproductive processes and development of organisms. - In some species, humidity levels influence the success of mating, egg-laying, and hatching. - For example, certain reptiles require specific humidity levels for proper egg incubation and successful hatching.

5. Microbial Growth and Disease Transmission: - Air humidity affects the growth and survival of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. - High humidity can create favorable conditions for the growth of certain pathogens, increasing the risk of disease transmission. - On the other hand, low humidity can reduce the viability and transmission of certain pathogens.

It's important to note that the specific humidity requirements vary among different organisms, and what may be suitable for one species may not be ideal for another. Additionally, the optimal humidity levels can also depend on factors such as the organism's natural habitat, physiological adaptations, and behavioral patterns.